Innovation Project - BIOGLOW™ Challenge & Summer Prep

The Innovation Project challenge, 5-part framework, and Summer Prep media list for BIOGLOW™.

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Back to: FIRST® LEGO® League - 2026-27

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The Innovation Project is one of the three judged components of every FLL season, alongside Robot Design and Core Values. Teams are challenged to identify a real-world problem connected to the season’s theme (biodiversity and ecosystems), research it thoroughly, design an original solution, and present it live to a panel of judges.

This year’s theme BIOGLOW™ is all about biodiversity and ecosystems.

The Challenge

Biodiversity keeps our planet healthy. In the rainforest, from the tiniest insects to towering trees, there are countless plant and animal species depending on one another to survive.

This season, your challenge is to:

“Identify a problem that puts biodiversity at risk and design an innovative solution that can help”

Capture Your Idea

For the upcoming season, follow this template to start building your idea as an individual, and use the remaining summer to do some research. Each member of the team will then present their idea at the start of the season and discuss among themselves which topic they want to eventually work on.

You are not working on the whole innovation project, but rather coming up with a list of problems and potential solutions for the innovation project. You’ll pitch the idea to the whole team and convince them why you are passionate about that idea, and then work on it as a team.

Prepare a live, engaging presentation to explain the work you have done, and why the team should work on that idea as an innovation project.

5-Part Framework

Work through these five stages as a team.

Identify: Clearly define the problem and do research.

  • Choose a problem related to the prompt that interests your team. Clearly define what the problem is and why it matters.
  • Research the problem and solutions that already exist. Use reliable sources to understand what works, what doesn’t, and what challenges remain.

Design: Work together to create a project plan and develop your ideas.

  • Brainstorm possible ideas with your team. Could you create something new, adapt technology from another field, or improve an existing idea?
  • Outline a project plan for how you will investigate, share, and refine your solution.

Create: Develop an original idea or build on an existing one with a prototype model/drawing.

  • Clearly describe how your innovative solution addresses the problem you identified. What does it do? How does it impact biodiversity?
  • Make a prototype model or drawing of your solution and plan to share it with others.

Iterate: Share your ideas with others, collect feedback, and make improvements to your solution.

  • Share your ideas with other teams or mentors and gather feedback. Record what you learned and what you changed.
  • Show evidence of improvements you made based on testing or feedback.

Communicate: Share an effective presentation of your solution, describe its impact on others, and celebrate your progress.

  • Create a five-minute live presentation that describes your solution. Use the rubric as your guide.
  • Highlight how your team uses Core Values and make sure every team member participates.

What to Focus On This Summer

Before the season starts students should try to get ahead by:

  • Researching biodiversity topics they find interesting.
  • Watching movies and listening to podcasts to build background knowledge.
  • Identifying a problem they’re passionate about solving, the best projects start with genuine curiosity, not an assigned topic.
  • Finding potential experts to interview, a local ecologist, conservation organization, or university researcher.

Media List - Movies & Podcasts to Explore the World of Biodiversity

Some good movies, documentaries, and podcasts will help introduce kids to topics, and they can then decide to deeper-dive with their whole team on it. Everything below is PG-13 or under, but parent discretion is advised.

You can always visit the Glen Rock Public Library, or any BCCLS affiliated libraries to rent any of these below.

Radiolab (Podcast)

I’m personally a big fan of Radiolab, and it has covered a plethora of topics over the years. It’s a perfect accompaniment to a long road trip, or a ride to the beach.

You can listen to Radiolab on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, YouTube or original site

Episode Year What It’s About
Zoos 2007 Captive breeding and conservation programs: can zoos actually help save species, or do they just preserve individuals?
Famous Tumors / Devil Tumors 2010 A contagious cancer is wiping out Tasmanian Devils, and low genetic diversity from inbreeding made the whole species vulnerable.
Argentine Invasion 2012 A single super-colony of Argentine ants has conquered every continent except Antarctica, annihilating local species wherever they land.
Galápagos 2014 Darwin’s islands are changing fast: invasive species, hybridizing finches, and possibly real-time speciation happening right now.
Worth 2014 Bats, bees, wetlands, and coral reefs do invisible work worth $142 trillion a year. What happens when we stop paying attention?
CRISPR 2015 A defense system hiding in bacteria for millions of years may let us rewrite DNA, and possibly resurrect extinct species.
From Tree to Shining Tree 2016 Underground fungal networks connect entire forests, letting trees share nutrients, send danger signals, and support dying neighbors.
Forests on Forests 2022 Tree canopies, long ignored by science, turn out to be entire ecosystems: sky gardens teeming with life above the forest floor.
The Honeybee Algorithm 2024 Honeybee foraging behavior inspired a solution to internet server crashes, with biodiversity encoded into the architecture of the web.
Bees 2024 Dr. Sammy Ramsey travels to Bangladesh to find how overlooked wild bee species might hold the key to saving honeybees worldwide.
Signal Hill: Caterpillar Roadshow 2025 A young boy cold-emails a professional entomologist and ends up collaborating with him. A great model for reaching out to your own expert.
Swimming with Shadows: A Week of Sharks 2026 Five-episode series shattering shark myths: glowing sharks, flying sharks, baby sharks, and shark antibodies that may cure cancer.

Documentaries

Title Year Rating Theme(s) Where to Watch
Planet Earth (Series) 2006 TV-G Global ecosystems, species diversity, migration, human impact Max / Peacock
Planet Earth II 2016 TV-G Human impact on biodiversity, ecosystem resilience, conservation Max
Planet Earth III 2023 TV-G Human impact on biodiversity, ecosystem resilience, conservation Max
Island of Lemurs: Madagascar 2014 G Island biodiversity, endangered species, primate conservation Available to rent
Jane 2017 PG-13 Primatology, wildlife conservation, human-animal relationships Disney+ / Nat Geo
Our Planet 2019 TV-G Global biodiversity, habitat loss, climate change, conservation Netflix
Fantastic Fungi 2019 NR Fungal ecosystems, mycelium networks, biodiversity underground Netflix / Kanopy

YouTube

Channels Link Topic
Kurzgesagt World War Ant Talks about ants and their war with each other

Podcasts

You can listen to most podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, YouTube or original site

Podcast Age Range Episodes to Start With
Mongabay Newscast Ages 13+ Any recent episode. This is a live feed of real biodiversity threats worldwide, one of the fastest ways to find a problem worth solving.
Terrestrials (by Radiolab) All ages “From Tree to Shining Tree” (fungal forest networks); “Woolly Aphids”
Brains On! Ages 6-12 Search: “ecosystems,” “bees,” “forests”
Earth Rangers Ages 6-12 Any episode; all are conservation-focused
Ologies with Alie Ward
The original Ologies episodes have curse words.
Ages 12+ Melittology (bees)
Ornithology (birds)
Cheloniology (sea turtles)
Conservation Technology
Critical Ecology
Aquaculture Ecology
Macrophycology (seaweed)
The Infinite Monkey Cage (BBC) Ages 13+ “Is Extinction the End?” (de-extinction, woolly mammoths, ecosystem restoration)
• Bees vs Wasps
Biosphere 2 — Closed Ecosystems

Background: In 1991, eight people sealed themselves inside Biosphere 2, a 7.2-million-cubic-foot glass facility in Oracle, Arizona. Containing a rainforest, savannah, coral reef ocean, desert, farm, and over 3,800 species, they stayed for two years. It remains the most biodiverse closed ecological system ever built, and is now a University of Arizona research facility studying climate, ecosystems, and space habitation.

Episode Podcast Year What It’s About
SAM: Space Analog for Moon & Mars Biosphere 2 Podcast 2023 Kai Staats explains SAM, a sealed Mars habitat built at Biosphere 2. If you had to pack an ecosystem for another planet, what would you bring?
Biosphere 2: The Theater of Utopia Nice Try! 2019 Eight people, five biomes, two years sealed inside. What actually happened, and was it really a failure? One mild language note.

Movies

Title Year Rating Theme(s) Where to Watch
Hoppers 2026 PG Wetland ecosystems, habitat loss, biodiversity, species interdependence, human vs. nature Disney+
FernGully: The Last Rainforest 1992 G Rainforest biodiversity, deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction Amazon Prime Video
Hoot 2006 PG Endangered species, habitat protection, youth activism, conservation Amazon Prime Video
The Lorax 2012 PG Deforestation, ecosystem collapse, natural resource conservation, sustainability Peacock
Rio 2011 G Endangered species, animal trafficking, tropical biodiversity, rainforest Disney+
Happy Feet 2006 PG Antarctic ecosystem, overfishing, ocean pollution, plastic waste, climate impact Max
WALL-E 2008 G Habitat destruction, pollution, human consumption, ecosystem collapse Disney+
Bambi 1942 G Forest ecosystems, wildlife survival, human impact on nature Disney+
Pom Poko
(Studio Ghibli)
1994 PG Urban development vs. wildlife habitat, species displacement, conservation Max

For Deeper Research (Advanced / Parents)

Podcast Platform What It Covers
Inside Biodiversity Apple · Spotify In-depth conversations with leading biodiversity researchers on species extinctions, ecosystem resilience, and conservation policy. Launched 2025.
Rewilding Earth Apple · Spotify Conservationists, biologists, and activists working on wilderness restoration and species reintroduction.

Everything on this list will help students with identify a problem and put a starting point for their research. The podcasts especially are great for finding an expert to interview, many episode guests are university professors, field scientists, and conservationists who are active in public outreach and often willing to speak with student teams.

By no means this is an exhaustive list, there are tons of other resources out there. If you have a suggestion to add to the list, please send us an email, and we’ll be happy to include it.

Scoring Rubric Explained

The project is evaluated across five criteria, and a four-level scale:

  • Identify: Team had a clearly defined problem that was well researched.
  • Design: Team worked together while creating a project plan and developing their ideas.
  • Create: Team developed an original idea or built on an existing one, with a prototype model or drawing to represent their solution.
  • Iterate: Team shared their ideas with others, collected feedback, and included improvements to their solution.
  • Communicate: Team shared an effective presentation of their solution, its impact on others, and celebrated their team’s progress.

One key requirement students often underestimate: Sharing the solution with real people outside the team, ideally an expert in the field. This separates a “Developing” team from an “Accomplished” team. The Innovation Project is also where Core Values (teamwork, discovery, inclusion, innovation, impact, and fun) are evaluated, making up 25% of a team’s overall Champion’s score.